NOVEL MEDICATED ANIMAL
FEED AND METHOD FOR
PREPARATION
Experience
- Over
hundred fish were
fed with the novel medicated feed within the framework of a larger
study on the total residue depletion and metabolic profile of selected
drugs in salmonids. The study, including
the preparation of the drug delivery system and the administration to
fish was carried out according to GLP guidelines and
was audited by an independent quality assurance officer. Fish
were housed individually in 75 L glass aquaria. The ingestion of the
medicated feed was monitored. Fish
ingested the medicated feed readily, usually within a couple of
minutes.
- Medicated fish feed was stored at 4°C for 7 months without substantial loss
of drug activity. The loss was 6.5% in
case of methyltestosterone-containing feed.
- Bioavailability of methyltestosterone in
rainbow trout was 73.1% when administered as the novel medicated fish
pellet.
- Leaching was measured in 15°C
water. In experiments with
methyltestosterone-containing feed only 1.71% of the drug was found in
the water after one hour contact time.
- Fish feed was medicated
with 17-alpha-methyltestosterone.
- Fish feed was medicated with flumequine, a drug very similar to
oxolinic acid.
- Preliminary experiments
were performed to medicate floating and sinking fish feed pellets with oxytetracyline hydrochloride.
The
safe and straightforward novel preparation
process was used at lab scale; the solvent was recovered in the closed
system
and recycled.